Owen Sound: A Four-Year City Business Plan

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Appendices

Appendix DThe Civic Covenant: The Standard for How Owen Sound Governs

7,268 words · Mike Seiler · Owen Sound, Ontario

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A public promise about how power should be exercised

A City can have:

and still govern badly if it forgets:

who government is for.

The Civic Covenant establishes the ethical and institutional standard behind this Four-Year City Business Plan.

It is not:

It is a public governing commitment.

It answers:

How should Owen Sound exercise the authority it lawfully possesses?

The central principle is:

Public office is held in trust.

Residents are not:

They are people with:

The Civic Covenant therefore begins with a simple promise:

Government should be strong enough to perform its lawful responsibilities, restrained enough to respect the people it serves, and honest enough to admit when it is wrong.

D.1Purpose

The Civic Covenant should guide:

D.2The Covenant Does Not Replace Law

Where:

requires something:

The City follows the law.

D.3Covenant Above Minimum Behaviour

The law often establishes:

The Covenant asks:

Can we govern better than the minimum?

D.4Faith and Public Power

The operating principle is:

Faith informs the motive. Law governs the exercise of public power.

D.5Meaning

An elected official may personally be motivated by:

Municipal decisions must still be exercised:

D.6No Religious Test

A resident should never need to:

to receive ordinary City service.

D.7Equal Service

Municipal service should not depend on:

D.8No Favourites

The standard is:

Same rule. Same process. Same evidence.

D.9Political Supporter

Receives:

D.10Political Opponent

Receives:

D.11Campaign Volunteer

No special municipal queue.

D.12Donor

No special municipal queue.

D.13Friend

No special municipal queue.

D.14Family Member

No special municipal queue.

D.15Critic

No punishment.

D.16Dignity

Every person interacting with the City should be treated as:

a person before a file.

D.17Dignity Does Not Mean Agreement

Staff or Council may still say:

D.18Respectful No

A lawful refusal should explain:

What rule applies?

Why?

What can be changed?

Is there an appeal or alternative?

D.19No Humiliation

Government should not deliberately:

residents.

D.20No Dehumanizing Labels

Avoid language that reduces people to:

D.21Behaviour Can Be Addressed

Government may regulate:

where lawful.

D.22Person Remains a Person

Even when behaviour requires:

D.23Autonomy

Adults should generally retain as much lawful personal choice as reasonably possible.

D.24Government Should Need a Reason

Before compelling:

ask:

Why is this necessary?

D.25Convenience Is Not Enough

Administrative convenience alone should not automatically justify:

D.26Digital Choice

A resident should not be excluded from basic municipal service merely because they do not:

D.27Human Route

Keep a:

route where practical.

D.28Family

Municipal policy should recognize families as:

D.29Family Does Not Mean One Family Type Controls City Hall

City service remains:

D.30Family Impact

For major neighbourhood decisions ask:

Does this make daily family life easier or harder?

Can children move safely?

Can seniors remain connected?

Are parks usable?

Can people reach ordinary needs?

D.31Home

A home is more than:

It is where people:

D.32Property Stewardship

Government should treat lawful property interests with:

D.33Public Property

The same stewardship applies to:

D.34Stewardship

Public assets belong institutionally to:

the public.

They do not belong personally to:

D.35Public Office Is Temporary

The City remains.

D.36Election Does Not Transfer Ownership

Winning office does not mean:

winning the City.

D.37Authority Is Borrowed

Municipal authority is held:

D.38Restraint

A government should not use every power merely because:

D.39Power Test

Ask:

Is using this power necessary, proportionate and useful?

D.40Reverse Power Test

Ask:

Would I consider this use of power legitimate if my political opponent controlled City Hall?

D.41Future Mayor Test

Ask:

Would I want the next Mayor to inherit this precedent?

D.42Rule of Law

Rules should be capable of applying:

D.43No Rule for One Person

Do not invent municipal policy to:

one resident.

D.44Prospective Rules

Prefer general rules known:

D.45Discretion

Some discretion is necessary.

D.46Discretion Needs Guardrails

Use:

D.47Equality Before Municipal Process

People with similar circumstances should generally receive:

D.48Individual Circumstances Still Matter

Equal treatment does not always mean:

Accessibility and lawful accommodation may require:

D.49Rights Before Popularity

A majority vote cannot make:

action lawful.

D.50Rights Screen

Before major policy:

Ask whether it engages:

D.51Not Every Disagreement Is Rights Violation

Use precision.

D.52Expression

Government should tolerate:

within lawful limits.

D.53Criticism Is Not Misconduct

A resident saying:

Council is wrong

is not, by itself:

D.54Strong Criticism

Can still be:

D.55Threats

Different.

D.56Violence

Different.

D.57Harassment

Different.

D.58Behaviour Standard

Regulate:

not:

D.59Public Delegations

Residents should be able to:

within meeting rules.

D.60Meeting Rules

Should protect:

Not:

D.61Steelman Standard

Before rejecting a serious opposing argument:

State the strongest reasonable version of it.

D.62Why

Because caricaturing opponents produces:

D.63Both-Sides Standard

For major contested decisions:

Council reports should identify:

Strongest case for.

Strongest case against.

Evidence.

Recommendation.

D.64False Balance

Do not manufacture equal evidence where none exists.

D.65Honest Opposition

But do not hide legitimate arguments.

D.66Goodwill Standard

Assume reasonable good faith until evidence suggests otherwise.

D.67Disagreement Is Normal

A healthy Council can vote:

D.68Consensus Is Not Always Success

Unanimity can sometimes mean:

Sometimes:

D.69Minority View

Record.

D.70Council Member Can Dissent

Without being treated as:

D.71Staff Can Disagree Professionally

Staff should be able to advise:

This is a bad idea

without political retaliation.

D.72Mayor Can Disagree With Staff

And still treat them:

D.73Professional Advice Is Advice

Council remains responsible for:

D.74Evidence

Good governance should distinguish:

Fact

Estimate

Forecast

Opinion

Political Preference

Legal Requirement

D.75Do Not Present Preference as Fact

D.76Do Not Present Forecast as Result

D.78Do Not Present Consultation as Referendum Unless It Was One

D.79Uncertainty

Government should be allowed to say:

We do not know yet.

D.80Unknown Is Better Than Manufactured Certainty

D.81Correction

When City Hall is wrong:

Correct the record.

D.82Correction Should Not Require Scandal

Ordinary errors happen.

Fix them.

D.83Correction Log

Material public errors should have:

D.84No Quiet Edit for Major Error

D.85Open Government

Public business should be:

open by default

subject to lawful exceptions.

D.86Closed Session

Closed meeting authority should be used:

D.87Closed Does Not Mean Unaccountable

The public can still be told:

where lawful.

D.88Confidentiality

Real confidentiality matters.

Examples:

D.89Embarrassment Is Not Confidentiality

D.90Political Convenience Is Not Confidentiality

D.91Open Books

Residents should be able to understand:

D.92Open Books Does Not Mean Publishing Personal Banking Data

Use:

D.93Contracts

Publish appropriate:

information.

D.94Procurement

Must remain:

D.95No Preselected Winner

D.96No Private Political Procurement

D.97No Insider Advantage

D.98Conflict of Interest

Private interests should be:

D.99Apparent Conflict

May also damage:

D.100Founder-Associated Projects

Require:

D.101Mayor-Owned Idea

Does not receive:

D.102Mayor-Owned Company

Does not receive:

D.103Public Standard First

Where private technology is proposed for public use:

Define:

before platform.

D.104Independent Decision

Where Mayor or elected official has private connection:

Remove private influence from:

as required.

D.105Public Data

Municipal information should not become:

D.106Campaign Firewall

Campaign and municipal systems must remain:

D.107No City Contact List for Campaigning

D.108No City Staff for Campaign Work

D.109No City Equipment for Campaign Work

Except where election law and ordinary public access expressly permit equal use.

D.110No Campaign Priority Queue

D.111Election-Year Integrity

Government continues operating.

D.112But Incumbency Should Not Become Municipal Advertising Machine

D.113Official Communications

Should remain:

D.114Campaign Communications

Can be:

Keep separate.

D.115Staff

Municipal employees are not:

D.116Resident Data

Municipal data is not:

D.117Privacy

Collect the least information reasonably necessary.

D.118Why Are We Collecting This?

Ask before every new field.

D.119"May Be Useful Later"

Usually insufficient.

D.120Retention

Do not retain personal information indefinitely merely because:

D.121Access

Limit according to role.

D.122Logging

Sensitive systems should support:

D.123Data Sharing

Needs:

D.124No Civic Dossier

Do not combine:

data into one behavioural profile.

D.125No Social Score

Ever.

D.126No Political Score

Ever.

D.127No Vulnerability Score for General Government Use

D.128AI

AI may assist with:

D.129Human Judgment

Keep where decisions materially affect:

D.130No AI Personality Judgments

Do not score residents as:

through speculative personality analysis.

D.131No Facial Recognition by Default

Any biometric proposal requires:

D.132Accessibility

A public service is not fully public if residents cannot reasonably:

it.

D.133Design In

Accessibility belongs at:

D.134Not Retrofit if Avoidable

D.135Physical Accessibility

Consider:

D.136Digital Accessibility

Consider:

D.137Communication Accessibility

Use:

D.138Cognitive Load

Simpler government benefits:

D.139No App-Only Government

D.140No QR-Code-Only Government

D.141Residents Without Internet

Still residents.

D.142Seniors

Do not equate age with:

D.143Youth

Do not equate youth with:

D.144Youth Participation

Should involve:

D.145Paid Work Paid

If youth work is employment:

D.146Volunteering

Must remain genuinely:

D.147No Experience as Substitute for Pay

D.148Youth Political Independence

Youth programs must not become:

D.149Youth Can Criticize City Hall

And remain:

D.150Seniors' Independence

Municipal design should support:

D.151No Vulnerability Registry by Default

D.152Public Safety

Safety should protect:

D.153Safety Is Not Surveillance

D.154Enforcement Is Not Outcome

D.155Ticket Count Is Not Safety Measure

D.156Behaviour, Not Status

Address harmful behaviour.

Do not criminalize or stigmatize:

as identities.

D.157Emergency Capacity

Preserve.

D.158Right Responder

Use the professional service best suited to:

D.159Cost Saving Cannot Override Safety

D.160Staff Dignity

City employees also deserve:

D.161Public Service Is Work

Treat professionally.

D.162No Political Humiliation of Staff

D.163No Staff Humiliation of Residents

D.164Mutual Standard

D.165Whistleblowing

Employees should have safe routes to report:

D.166Criticism Is Not Whistleblowing Automatically

Use proper definitions.

D.167Labour

Collective bargaining rights and agreements should be:

D.168Improvement Still Possible

Respect for labour does not mean:

D.169Employee Knowledge

Front-line employees often know:

Ask them.

D.170No Manufactured Layoff Dividend

Do not eliminate staff merely to create:

D.171Automation

Should first reduce:

D.172Human Work

Preserve human judgment where it adds:

D.173Public Money

Every dollar should be treated as:

D.174Complete Cost

Before spending:

Ask:

What does this really cost?

D.175Grant Money

Still public money.

D.176Reserve Money

Still public money.

D.177Debt

Future public money.

D.178Free Donation

May create future cost.

D.179Cheapest Bid

Not automatically best value.

D.180Highest Price

Not automatically best quality.

D.181Stewardship Means Comparison

D.182Repair Before Replace

Where sensible.

D.183Maintain Before Decorate

Where infrastructure requires it.

D.184Prevent Before Emergency

Where practical.

D.185Measure Before Claim

Always.

D.186Taxpayer Honesty

Do not say:

taxes are frozen

if:

are rising materially without explanation.

D.187Budget Honesty

Do not use:

to manufacture permanent balance.

D.188Future Generations

Do not solve today's political problem by quietly creating:

D.189Intergenerational Stewardship

Long-lived assets can justify long-term investment.

But future residents should receive:

with obligation.

D.190Environment

Stewardship includes:

D.191Environmental Policy

Should be:

D.192No Environmental Branding Without Maintenance

D.193Tree Planting

Measure survival.

D.194Energy Retrofit

Measure performance.

D.195Waste Reduction

Measure actual diversion or reduction where possible.

D.196Canadian Independence

The Covenant supports Canadian resilience where lawful and practical.

D.197Independence Does Not Mean Isolation

Canada benefits from:

D.198Local Capacity

Should increase where dependency creates:

D.199Canadian Procurement

Use within current law.

D.200Digital Independence

Prefer systems where City can:

D.201Can We Leave?

This is a governance question.

D.202Vendor Dependence

Should be deliberate, not accidental.

D.203Community

Government is not the only institution capable of:

D.204Families

Matter.

D.205Neighbours

Matter.

D.206Service Clubs

Matter.

D.207Faith Communities

Matter.

D.208Nonprofits

Matter.

D.209Businesses

Matter.

D.210Volunteers

Matter.

D.211Partnership Before Program

Before building a City program:

Who already does this well?

D.212Support Before Takeover

Where appropriate.

D.213Public Responsibility Still Remains

Partnership cannot become:

D.214Critical Municipal Service

Must remain accountable to:

D.215Volunteer Boundaries

Volunteers should not become:

for ongoing professional responsibilities.

D.216Community Grants

Need:

D.217Faith Organizations

May participate on the same lawful basis as:

D.218No Religious Preference

D.219No Anti-Religious Preference

D.220Viewpoint Neutrality

Important.

D.221Indigenous Relationship

Saugeen Ojibway Nation is not simply:

D.222Distinct Relationship

Treat with:

D.223Listen First

Before major shared-land or water decisions:

D.224No Surprise

Aim for:

no-surprise relationship.

D.225Disagreement Can Survive

A strong relationship does not require:

D.226Keep Commitments

D.227Honour Confidentiality

Where agreed and lawful.

D.228Indigenous Knowledge

Not automatically:

D.229Government Relationships

Grey County is:

D.230Ontario is:

D.231Canada is:

D.232Different Authority

Treat each accurately.

D.233No Partisan Test

Owen Sound should work with:

regardless of party.

D.234Provincial Relationship

Use local authority fully. Ask Ontario precisely. Match authority with responsibility. Match funding with responsibility. Measure the result.

D.235Federal Relationship

Local capability. Provincial respect. Federal precision. Canadian resilience.

D.236County Relationship

Two governments. One resident. One taxpayer. No wrong door. Every layer adds value or earns a review.

D.237No Wrong Door

Residents should receive:

even when issue belongs elsewhere.

D.238But Do Not Lie About Jurisdiction

Say:

This is not a City decision, but here is the correct route.

D.239Accountability

Every significant commitment should have:

D.240Promise

Do not make promises whose meaning changes after election.

D.241Original Wording

Preserve.

D.242Completed

Means:

D.243Missed

Means:

D.244Responsible Stop

Can still be:

D.245Failure

Can be acknowledged.

D.246Learning

Should follow.

D.247No Perfection Theatre

No four-year plan will proceed exactly as written.

D.248Honest Change

Say:

We changed our mind because the evidence changed.

D.249Political Courage

Sometimes means:

Sometimes:

D.250Public Scorecard

Should show both.

D.251Resident Participation

Residents should participate between elections.

D.252Participation Is Not Permanent Plebiscite

Representative government still matters.

D.253Resident Pulse

Can inform.

D.254Strong Vote

Can inform within lawful design.

D.255Petition

Can alert.

D.256Delegation

Can persuade.

D.257Council Decides

Where law assigns decision to:

D.258Expertise

Some decisions require:

judgment.

D.259Public Opinion Cannot Certify Bridge Safety

D.260Engineer Cannot Decide Municipal Values Alone

Both:

have roles.

D.261Consultation

Should occur when:

D.262Information Session

Should be called that when:

D.263Consultation Summary

Publish:

What we heard.

What changed.

What did not change.

Why.

D.264Minority Position

Can still influence design.

D.265Accessibility in Engagement

Essential.

D.266Non-Digital Engagement

Essential where practical.

D.267Privacy in Engagement

Do not require residents to expose more personal information than necessary merely to:

D.268Verify Person, Protect Opinion

Where verification is needed:

Verify person. Protect opinion.

D.269Anonymous Public Reading

Should remain possible for ordinary municipal information.

D.270Identity

Do not require identity merely to:

D.271Voting or Restricted Participation

May require verification.

D.272Separate Verification Data From Opinion Where Practical

D.273Public Square

Public spaces should allow:

under neutral rules.

D.274Public Square Is Not Campaign Property

D.275Arts

Viewpoint neutral within lawful program criteria.

D.276Faith Events

Same.

D.277Political Events

Same lawful framework where permitted.

D.278Safety Rules

Apply equally.

D.279Noise Rules

Apply equally.

D.280Scheduling

Apply equally.

D.281Downtown

A healthy downtown should belong to:

D.282Public Realm

Belongs to:

D.283Homelessness

Do not treat homelessness itself as:

D.284Harmful Behaviour

Address.

D.285Public Space Rules

Should be:

D.286Business Rights

A lawful business should not face different municipal treatment because elected officials:

D.287Community Standards

Can still regulate:

D.288Same Rules

Again.

D.289Initiative Test

Every significant initiative should pass the Civic Covenant.

D.290Covenant Questions

Does it respect dignity?

Is personal autonomy restricted more than necessary?

Does it treat families and neighbourhood life seriously?

Is service equal regardless of belief or political opinion?

Are rights considered before popularity?

Is government collecting unnecessary data?

Is accessibility built in?

Is there a conflict or favourite?

Is public money visible?

Can residents understand the decision?

Can we stop if it fails?

Would we accept this precedent under another Mayor?

D.291Civic Covenant Review Box

A Council report could include:

Covenant QuestionStatus
Equal treatmentConfirmed / Concern / N/A
Rights reviewComplete / Pending / N/A
AccessibilityComplete / Pending
PrivacyComplete / Pending / N/A
Conflict reviewComplete / Pending / N/A
Public costDisclosed / Pending
ConsultationComplete / Planned / N/A
Exit pathDefined / Pending / N/A
Political neutralityConfirmed / Concern
Public explanationReady / Pending

D.292Not Every Small Purchase Needs This Table

Proportionality.

D.293Major Policy

Yes.

D.294High-Rights-Risk Policy

Definitely.

D.295High-Conflict Proposal

Definitely.

D.296High-Data Proposal

Definitely.

D.297Covenant Conflict

If an initiative fails a Covenant test:

Do not automatically:

Investigate.

D.298Example

A mandatory digital process may create:

but fail:

Add:

D.299Example

A camera may improve:

but create:

Narrow:

D.300Example

A business incentive may create:

but fail:

Use:

D.301Example

A youth program may create:

but fail:

Reclassify and compensate appropriately.

D.302Example

A sign restriction may improve:

but engage:

Use legal and proportionality review.

D.303Example

A social-service partnership may help:

but duplicate:

Coordinate.

D.304Example

A popular policy may violate:

Do not use popularity as defence.

D.305Example

An unpopular infrastructure repair may still be:

Leadership sometimes means explaining:

D.306Civic Courage

Government should not follow polls blindly.

D.307Civic Humility

Government should not ignore residents arrogantly.

D.308Balance

Listen.

Decide.

Explain.

Measure.

D.309Public Conduct Standard

Mayor and Council should:

D.310Sharp Debate

Allowed.

D.311Personal Abuse

Not useful.

D.312Humour

Fine.

D.313Mockery of Residents

Not appropriate.

D.314Social Media

Public officials remain:

online.

D.315Personal Account

May be political.

Still subject to:

where applicable.

D.316Official Account

Must remain:

D.317Blocking Critics

Any official-account moderation should follow:

rules.

D.318Threats and Spam

Can be moderated under clear rules.

D.319Disagreement

Not spam merely because repeated or uncomfortable.

D.320City Meetings

Chair should protect:

D.321Chair Should Not Protect Council From Embarrassment

D.322Staff Presentations

Should disclose:

D.323Consultant Presentations

Same.

D.324Lobbying

Material attempts to influence major City decisions should be handled under:

rules.

D.325Gifts

Avoid circumstances that create:

D.326Hospitality

Use policy.

D.327Travel

Public purpose.

D.328Expense

Publicly accountable.

D.329Mayor's Office

Should not become:

D.330Council Office

Same.

D.331Civic Appointments

Should use:

D.332No Loyalty Test

D.333No Campaign Reward

D.334Board Independence

Respect statutory structure.

D.335Procurement Independence

Respect.

D.336Hiring Independence

Respect.

D.337Enforcement Independence

Respect.

D.338Professional Independence

Respect.

D.339Complaint Systems

Residents need a route when:

D.340Complaint Is Data

Aggregate patterns can improve:

D.341Complaint Is Not Misconduct by Resident

D.342Repeat Complaint

May indicate:

D.343Abusive Conduct

Can be addressed separately.

D.344Service Recovery

Apologize where appropriate.

D.345Fix

Where possible.

D.346Explain

Where not.

D.347Escalate

Where required.

D.348Ombudsman / Integrity / Other Oversight

Use the proper institution for:

D.349Accountability Has Channels

Not every complaint belongs to:

D.350Mayor Should Not Become Complaint Monarch

Systems should work.

D.351Public Trust

Trust is not created by:

D.352Trust Is Built Through

D.353Trust Can Survive Disagreement

Yes.

D.354Trust Can Survive Failure

If failure is:

D.355Trust Does Not Survive Manipulation Easily

D.356Civic Education

The City can teach:

D.357Civic Education Is Not Indoctrination

D.358Present Authority Honestly

D.359Present Disagreement Honestly

D.360Youth Civic Education

Should allow students to conclude:

City Hall is wrong.

D.361Democracy Requires That Freedom

D.362Institutional Memory

Document decisions.

D.363No Government by Memory

D.364Records

The next Council should understand:

D.365Handoffs

Professional.

D.366Outgoing Mayor

Does not own:

D.367Incoming Mayor

Should not need:

to access legitimate municipal records.

D.368Four-Year Transition

Begin before election.

D.369Public Office Ends

Institution continues.

D.370Civic Covenant Scorecard

The Covenant should not be reduced to one:

D.371Possible Indicators

Track:

D.372Numbers Need Context

One reported privacy incident may reflect:

D.373Zero Complaints

Does not automatically mean:

Could mean:

D.374Qualitative Review

Needed.

D.375Annual Covenant Review

Ask:

Where did we exercise power well?

Where did we overreach?

Where did we fail to act?

Where did residents receive unequal treatment?

Where did privacy fail?

Where did accessibility fail?

Where did conflict controls work?

Where did they fail?

What did we correct?

D.376Public Examples

Use:

examples where useful.

D.377No Employee Shame

Again.

D.378No Resident Shame

Again.

D.379Year One

Establish:

D.380Year Two

Audit whether:

D.381Year Three

Address repeated:

failures.

D.382Year Four

Publish:

Civic Covenant Audit.

D.383Four-Year Covenant Audit

Should answer:

Was government more open?

Was it easier to challenge?

Were rights protected?

Were residents treated equally?

Were conflicts handled?

Was public money clearer?

Did privacy improve?

Did accessibility improve?

Did City Hall correct itself?

Did political and administrative systems remain separate?

Did residents retain non-digital access?

Did Council leave stronger institutions than it inherited?

D.384Anti-Gaming Rule One

Do not call a policy rights-based simply because:

D.385Anti-Gaming Rule Two

Do not call equal treatment achieved because:

D.386Anti-Gaming Rule Three

Do not call consultation respectful because:

D.387Anti-Gaming Rule Four

Do not call government open because:

D.388Anti-Gaming Rule Five

Do not call data public if ordinary residents cannot:

it.

D.389Anti-Gaming Rule Six

Do not call a service accessible because:

D.390Anti-Gaming Rule Seven

Do not call a program voluntary if refusing it causes:

D.391Anti-Gaming Rule Eight

Do not call a volunteer genuinely voluntary if the City uses pressure or employment-like control to avoid wages.

D.392Anti-Gaming Rule Nine

Do not call surveillance safety simply because:

D.393Anti-Gaming Rule Ten

Do not call enforcement successful because:

D.394Anti-Gaming Rule Eleven

Do not call a conflict resolved because:

D.395Anti-Gaming Rule Twelve

Do not call procurement open because:

if specifications were written for one preselected supplier.

D.396Anti-Gaming Rule Thirteen

Do not call City data independent if:

D.397Anti-Gaming Rule Fourteen

Do not call public participation nonpartisan if:

are embedded.

D.398Anti-Gaming Rule Fifteen

Do not call faith neutrality:

Neutrality means:

D.399Anti-Gaming Rule Sixteen

Do not call faith freedom:

D.400Anti-Gaming Rule Seventeen

Do not call family-friendly policy:

D.401Anti-Gaming Rule Eighteen

Do not call dignity:

Lawful enforcement can coexist with dignity.

D.402Anti-Gaming Rule Nineteen

Do not call compassion:

D.403Anti-Gaming Rule Twenty

Do not call standards:

merely because they are enforced.

D.404Anti-Gaming Rule Twenty-One

Do not call open government:

D.405Anti-Gaming Rule Twenty-Two

Do not hide errors from the correction log because:

D.406Anti-Gaming Rule Twenty-Three

Do not hide missed commitments from the public Scorecard.

D.407Anti-Gaming Rule Twenty-Four

Do not use confidentiality merely because:

D.408Anti-Gaming Rule Twenty-Five

Do not use privacy as an excuse to conceal aggregate public performance.

D.409Anti-Gaming Rule Twenty-Six

Do not use transparency as an excuse to expose unnecessary personal information.

D.410Anti-Gaming Rule Twenty-Seven

Do not use community partnership to outsource public accountability.

D.411Anti-Gaming Rule Twenty-Eight

Do not use City grants to build political networks.

D.412Anti-Gaming Rule Twenty-Nine

Do not use youth programs to build an incumbent volunteer army.

D.413Anti-Gaming Rule Thirty

Do not use official communications as campaign advertising.

D.414Anti-Gaming Rule Thirty-One

Do not use staff as political surrogates.

D.415Anti-Gaming Rule Thirty-Two

Do not punish staff for professional disagreement.

D.416Anti-Gaming Rule Thirty-Three

Do not punish residents for political disagreement.

D.417Anti-Gaming Rule Thirty-Four

Do not equate criticism with misinformation simply because City Hall dislikes it.

D.418Anti-Gaming Rule Thirty-Five

Do not call an assertion false unless there is a reasonable basis.

D.419Anti-Gaming Rule Thirty-Six

Do not call an opinion a factual error.

D.420Anti-Gaming Rule Thirty-Seven

Do not call an estimate an observed result.

D.421Anti-Gaming Rule Thirty-Eight

Do not call a public consultation result a mandate outside municipal authority.

D.422Anti-Gaming Rule Thirty-Nine

Do not use strong mayor powers as proof that collaboration is unnecessary.

D.423Anti-Gaming Rule Forty

Do not use collaboration as an excuse for refusing to exercise lawful leadership.

D.424The Dignity Test

Ask:

Does this policy treat the person as a human being rather than merely a case number?

D.425The Autonomy Test

Ask:

Are we restricting personal choice more than the legitimate municipal objective requires?

D.426The Family Test

Ask:

What does this decision do to ordinary family and neighbourhood life?

D.427The Faith and Conscience Test

Ask:

Does the City remain neutral in public power while respecting lawful religious and non-religious conscience?

D.428The Expression Test

Ask:

Are we regulating harmful conduct or merely silencing a viewpoint?

D.429The Equality Test

Ask:

Would the same rule apply to someone we politically disagree with?

D.430The Stewardship Test

Ask:

Would we spend our own entrusted money this casually?

D.431The Transparency Test

Ask:

Can residents understand what we decided and why?

D.432The Privacy Test

Ask:

Why are we collecting this information?

D.433The Accessibility Test

Ask:

Can people actually use the service?

D.434The Conflict Test

Ask:

Who privately benefits?

D.435The Procurement Test

Ask:

Did everyone have a fair opportunity under the rules?

D.436The Resident Participation Test

Ask:

Did people have a meaningful opportunity to influence something that was genuinely undecided?

D.437The Staff Test

Ask:

Can staff give professional advice without fear of political retaliation?

D.438The Youth Test

Ask:

Are we giving young people genuine opportunity rather than using them for optics or unpaid labour?

D.439The Senior Test

Ask:

Does the policy preserve independence rather than assuming incapacity?

D.440The Safety Test

Ask:

Does this reduce harm without unnecessarily expanding coercion or surveillance?

D.441The Technology Test

Ask:

Does technology serve residents, or are residents being forced to serve the technology?

D.442The Vendor Test

Ask:

Can the City leave?

D.443The Political Neutrality Test

Ask:

Would this municipal system operate exactly the same way if another Mayor were elected tomorrow?

D.444The Public Office Test

Ask:

Am I exercising public authority for the public, or using public authority to strengthen myself?

D.445The Future Council Test

Ask:

Are we leaving the next Council more capable or more trapped?

D.446The Honest Failure Test

Ask:

If this fails, will we publish that fact?

D.447The Stop Test

Ask:

Can we stop without political denial if the evidence says we should?

D.448The Civic Covenant Commitment

Owen Sound should commit to:

Treat public office as a temporary public trust.

Treat residents as people rather than files, customers, political targets or data points.

Recognize human dignity as the starting point for public service.

Respect lawful personal autonomy and require a real public reason before restricting it.

Recognize the importance of family and neighbourhood life without using family policy as a basis for unlawful unequal treatment.

Use the principle: Faith informs the motive. Law governs the exercise of public power.

Never require religious belief or rejection of belief as a condition of ordinary municipal service.

Treat faith-based and secular organizations under the same lawful public-purpose standards.

Provide equal municipal service regardless of political support, criticism, religion, friendship, donor status or social standing.

Apply No Favourites to permits, procurement, grants, hiring, enforcement and municipal access.

Protect critics from political retaliation.

Allow government to say no where the law or public interest requires it, but require the no to be clear and respectful.

Treat lawful property interests seriously and public property as an asset held in trust.

Recognize that winning an election does not transfer ownership of the City to elected officials.

Use restraint when exercising government power.

Ask whether the same use of power would remain acceptable under a political opponent.

Avoid creating precedents that only appear legitimate when the current Mayor controls them.

Use general, transparent rules rather than one-person exceptions whenever possible.

Give discretionary decisions written criteria and proportionate review.

Respect rights before popularity.

Use a rights screen for significant policies affecting expression, conscience, religion, equality, privacy, procedural fairness, accessibility or Indigenous rights.

Do not call every policy disagreement a constitutional violation.

Protect lawful criticism, protest and civic disagreement.

Distinguish criticism from threats, violence and genuine harassment.

Regulate behaviour rather than viewpoint whenever the law permits that distinction.

Keep public-delegation rules focused on order and fairness rather than protecting Council from uncomfortable criticism.

Use the Steelman Standard for serious contested questions.

Present the strongest reasonable arguments for and against major proposals.

Do not use false balance where evidence is overwhelmingly one-sided.

Assume reasonable good faith until evidence supports another conclusion.

Allow Council members to dissent without being treated as disloyal.

Allow municipal staff to give professional advice that elected officials may not want to hear.

Distinguish fact, estimate, forecast, opinion, legal requirement and political preference.

Do not present uncertainty as certainty.

Allow City Hall to say: We do not know yet.

Correct material errors publicly.

Maintain a Correction Log rather than silently rewriting public history.

Operate Open by Default within lawful limits.

Use closed meetings only under lawful exceptions.

Never treat political embarrassment as confidentiality.

Publish public spending, contracts, commitments and performance in understandable forms.

Protect personal information while maintaining institutional transparency.

Keep procurement fair and free from political preference.

Never design public procurement around a favoured supplier.

Disclose and manage private conflicts of interest.

Use stronger independent controls when an elected official is associated with a proposed private platform, company or asset.

Apply Public Standard First to conflict-sensitive technology.

Keep municipal data, staff, equipment and communications separate from campaigns.

Never use City contact information as an incumbent campaign list.

Never use municipal staff as campaign workers.

Keep official communications factual and institutional.

Collect the least personal information reasonably necessary.

Do not retain personal data simply because storage is inexpensive.

Limit access to sensitive information according to legitimate role.

Do not build a universal civic dossier.

Never create political, social or speculative vulnerability scores for residents.

Use AI to reduce repetitive work where appropriate without surrendering meaningful human judgment in consequential decisions.

Do not use speculative AI personality analysis to judge residents.

Treat facial recognition and other biometrics as high-risk technologies requiring exceptional scrutiny rather than routine municipal tools.

Build accessibility into physical, digital and communications design from the beginning.

Maintain reasonable non-digital access to basic municipal services.

Never treat residents without smartphones or Internet access as second-class residents.

Treat seniors as capable adults and design municipal services to preserve independence.

Do not create vulnerability registries merely because data collection is technically possible.

Give youth real civic responsibility rather than treating youth participation as public relations.

Pay youth when the work is genuine employment.

Keep volunteering genuinely voluntary.

Never use experience as a substitute for wages where wages are legally or ethically appropriate.

Keep youth programs politically independent from incumbent campaigns.

Allow youth participants to criticize City Hall freely.

Measure public safety by harm, risk, response, prevention and capacity rather than enforcement volume alone.

Do not confuse surveillance with safety.

Do not measure safety by tickets, arrests or calls alone.

Use Behaviour Not Status when addressing public-space concerns.

Do not treat homelessness, poverty or illness as misconduct.

Preserve emergency capacity.

Use the right professional responder for the risk involved.

Never sacrifice safety merely to manufacture a financial saving.

Treat municipal employees with dignity and professionalism.

Never publicly humiliate staff for political effect.

Expect staff to treat residents with the same respect.

Maintain safe routes for employees to report serious wrongdoing or risk.

Respect collective agreements, labour law and professional responsibilities.

Use front-line employee knowledge to improve municipal operations.

Do not eliminate employees merely to manufacture an Efficiency Dividend.

Use automation first to remove repetition rather than human judgment.

Treat every public dollar as entrusted money.

Apply Complete Cost before major spending decisions.

Recognize grant money, reserve money and borrowed money as public resources.

Do not call donations free if they create operating or maintenance obligations.

Use Repair Before Replace where practical.

Maintain critical infrastructure before prioritizing decorative projects.

Prevent predictable failures before emergency repair where practical.

Measure before making claims of success.

Do not manipulate tax language to hide fees, reserve use, deferred maintenance or future obligations.

Do not create temporary budget balance by shifting cost into the future without disclosure.

Treat environmental stewardship as practical care for water, land, trees, infrastructure and public space.

Measure environmental results such as tree survival or energy performance rather than activity alone.

Support Canadian economic and digital resilience where lawful and practical.

Understand independence as capability and resilience rather than isolation.

Use the question Can We Leave? when evaluating important technology vendors.

Recognize families, neighbours, service clubs, nonprofits, faith communities, businesses and volunteers as important institutions outside government.

Use Partnership Before Program.

Do not make partnership a substitute for municipal accountability where the City retains the public responsibility.

Do not use volunteers as unpaid replacements for core professional services.

Keep community grants fair, transparent and connected to public purpose.

Treat Saugeen Ojibway Nation as a distinct governmental and rights relationship rather than a generic community partner.

Listen first and aim for a no-surprise relationship.

Keep commitments made in government-to-government relationships.

Respect agreed confidentiality and Indigenous information governance.

Work constructively with Grey County regardless of personalities.

Use the standard: Two governments. One resident. One taxpayer. No wrong door. Every layer adds value or earns a review.

Work constructively with Ontario regardless of partisan alignment.

Use the standard: Use local authority fully. Ask Ontario precisely. Match authority with responsibility. Match funding with responsibility. Measure the result.

Work constructively with Canada regardless of partisan alignment.

Use the standard: Local capability. Provincial respect. Federal precision. Canadian resilience.

Use No Wrong Door to help residents navigate government without pretending the City controls every outcome.

Preserve original public commitments and report Completed, Missed, Stopped and Changed honestly.

Allow evidence to change policy without rewriting the original promise.

Treat responsible stops as potential signs of good stewardship rather than political embarrassment.

Invite resident participation between elections while respecting representative government and professional expertise.

Use Resident Pulse, Strong Vote and similar tools only within lawful authority.

Never allow public opinion to substitute for professional certification where professional certification is required.

Never allow expertise to substitute entirely for democratic value judgments where Council must decide.

Consult when input can genuinely affect the decision.

Call information sessions information sessions when the decision is already made.

Publish what consultation changed, what it did not change and why.

Protect privacy during public engagement.

Use the principle Verify Person. Protect Opinion where identity verification is necessary.

Do not require identity merely to read ordinary public information.

Keep public squares and civic spaces open to lawful cultural, religious, political and community activity under neutral rules.

Never turn municipal civic space into incumbent campaign property.

Maintain clear, humane and enforceable public-space standards.

Treat lawful businesses neutrally regardless of political or cultural preference.

Require every significant initiative to pass a Civic Covenant review.

Ask whether an initiative protects dignity, autonomy, equality, rights, accessibility, privacy, public money and political neutrality.

Use safeguards to correct Covenant concerns before rejecting useful initiatives where possible.

Maintain respectful public conduct without suppressing vigorous debate.

Never treat personal discomfort as evidence of misconduct.

Use official social-media accounts according to transparent, viewpoint-neutral moderation rules.

Do not classify political disagreement as spam merely because it is repetitive or inconvenient.

Keep lobbying, gifts, hospitality, travel and expenses subject to clear ethical rules.

Use civic appointments for public service rather than political reward.

Respect the independence of statutory boards, procurement, hiring, enforcement and professional decision-making.

Give residents meaningful complaint and service-recovery systems.

Treat complaint patterns as information about systems rather than evidence that residents are the problem.

Do not make the Mayor the personal gatekeeper for every complaint.

Build trust through accuracy, consistency, fairness, correction and results rather than branding.

Teach how municipal government works without indoctrinating residents or youth into support for the government of the day.

Allow civic education participants to disagree with City Hall.

Preserve institutional memory and prepare professional handoffs between Councils.

Recognize that public office ends while the public institution continues.

Audit the Civic Covenant annually.

Measure conduct and institutional performance without reducing civic ethics to one artificial score.

Use complaints, corrections, conflicts, privacy incidents, accessibility barriers, procurement exceptions, resident experience and commitment performance as evidence with context.

Never treat zero complaints as automatic proof of good government.

Use Year One to establish the Covenant and its operating controls.

Use Year Two to test whether practice matches policy.

Use Year Three to correct repeated cultural and process failures.

Use Year Four to publish a Civic Covenant Audit before handing power to the next Council.

Never use rights language as decoration.

Never call equal service achieved merely because a policy says so.

Never call government open merely because documents technically exist online.

Never call a service accessible because an accessibility statement exists.

Never call surveillance safety without evidence of actual safety benefit.

Never call enforcement success based on revenue or ticket volume.

Never call a conflict controlled without independent safeguards where they are needed.

Never call procurement fair if the requirements were secretly designed around a preferred supplier.

Never call political engagement nonpartisan while campaign branding or incumbent recruitment is embedded within it.

Never interpret religious neutrality as hostility toward religion or as preference for religion.

Never use dignity as an excuse to abandon lawful standards.

Never use standards as an excuse to abandon dignity.

Never hide unfavourable information from Open Government.

Never use privacy to conceal legitimate aggregate performance information.

Never use transparency to justify unnecessary disclosure of personal information.

Never use community partnership to outsource accountability.

Never use youth, grants, staff, public events or municipal communications to build an incumbent political machine.

Never punish professional disagreement.

Never punish political disagreement.

Never call opinion a factual error merely because the government disagrees.

Never call forecast a result.

Never call public popularity legal authority.

Never use Strong Mayor authority as proof that persuasion and collaboration are unnecessary.

Never use collaboration as an excuse for avoiding lawful leadership.

Apply the final Covenant test to every major decision: would this still be fair, lawful and defensible if someone I strongly disagreed with held the same office and used the same power against my own interests?

The Civic Covenant can ultimately be reduced to a small number of commitments.

Treat people with dignity.

Respect freedom and conscience.

Strengthen families and neighbourhoods without governing private belief.

Apply the same rules to friends and critics.

Protect rights before popularity.

Spend public money as a trustee.

Tell residents what government knows, what it does not know and what it got wrong.

Keep public information open and personal information protected.

Build accessibility in from the beginning.

Keep campaigns separate from government.

Listen seriously to disagreement.

Use power carefully.

Measure the result.

Stop what does not work.

Leave the institution stronger than you found it.

A Mayor should not ask:

How much power do I have?

without also asking:

What is the right way to use it?

A Council should not ask:

Can we pass this?

without also asking:

Should we?

And a City should not judge its success only by:

It should also ask:

Did we govern people fairly?

Did we respect their rights?

Did we tell the truth?

Did we keep politics out of ordinary service?

Did we correct ourselves?

Did we use power with restraint?

Did we leave residents more capable of understanding and participating in their own local government?

That is the Civic Covenant.

Faith informs the motive. Law governs the exercise of public power. Public office is temporary. The public trust is not.

← Appendix C: Municipal Powers: What Owen Sound Can Do NowAppendix E: Financial Framework and Reference Tables →